| Region | Total population | Population change (2013-2023) | Population per km2 | % BME | % not UK-born |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London sub-region: Central | 1,445,200 | 1.30% | 11,218 | 43% | 44% |
| London sub-region: East | 2,878,000 | 8.80% | 6,233 | 50% | 38% |
| London sub-region: North | 985,300 | 3% | 4,997 | 44% | 43% |
| London sub-region: South | 1,657,200 | 4.70% | 4,253 | 36% | 32% |
| London sub-region: West | 1,979,600 | 6.40% | 5,015 | 53% | 47% |
| London | 8,945,300 | 5.70% | 5,690 | 46% | 41% |
| Rest of England | 48,745,000 | 6.70% | 379 | 14% | 13% |
Data source: Mid-year population estimates, ONS (2023). Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality, 2021 Census. Ethnic group populations, 2021 Census.
Last updated: November 2024
Next estimated update: November 2025
What’s this?
This table shows London’s population, split by geography. It also shows how each region’s population has changed in the last decade, its population density, the proportion of people that are Black or minority ethnic, and the proportion that were born outside of the UK.
(Note: The map at the bottom of the page shows which boroughs make up London’s sub-regions of Central, East, North, South and West).
What does it tell us?
Population change
Around 8.9 million people live in London, which had overall growth since 2013 of 5.7% - slightly higher than the rest of England’s growth of 6.7%. This growth was strongest in East London which saw an increase of 8.8%. South and West London also had sizeable population increases of 4.7% and 6.4% respectively. Central London had the smallest population increase, of just 1.3%.
Population density
London’s population is 15 times more dense than the rest of England, with 5,690 people per km2 compared to 379 people per km2. Central London has the highest level of population density with 11,218 people per km2, which is almost twice the level of London overall, and significantly above the level of the next most dense sub-region, East London (6,2334 people per km2).
Ethnic diversity
London is significantly more diverse than England as a whole. 46% of Londoners are Black and Minority Ethnic, compared to 14% of England as a whole. West London has the highest proportion (53%) of its population that are Black and Minority Ethnic, followed by East London (50%). South London has the smallest proportion of people from Black and Minority Ethnic backgrounds (36%).
41% of Londoners were born outside of the UK, compared to 13% of people in the rest of England. West London has the highest proportion - with 47% of residents not born in the UK, followed by Central London (44%).